My decades-long friend and colleague in the war on terror is one of the world’s foremost experts on Hamas. His name is Magnus Ranstorp.
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For more than three decades, Magnus has stood at the forefront of counterterrorism and Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) research. He is widely recognized as one of Europe’s leading authorities on militant Islamist movements, including Hamas and Hezbollah.
Magnus and I first met at the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St Andrews in Scotland, in the immediate aftermath of the September 11 attacks, during a private gathering of global counterterrorism experts.
From that moment forward, our professional paths intersected in the shared mission of understanding — and ultimately defeating — violent extremist organizations.
His most recent book, Hamas: Terror inifrån (Hamas: Terror from Within), is essential reading for anyone seeking a serious, comprehensive understanding of Hamas from its founding to the present day. It examines the organization from multiple dimensions — ideological, operational, political, and regional — and does so with rigor and balance.
Magnus is not merely an academic observer. He is a counterterrorism professional who, at considerable personal risk, has engaged directly with senior leaders within Hamas over many years in order to understand the organization’s inner logic, motivations, and strategic calculus.
Few researchers have combined scholarly depth with field access in the way Magnus has.
His latest work is especially timely. Hamas cannot be understood in isolation. Its evolution, operational methods, and regional strategy intersect directly with Iran’s broader proxy architecture across the Middle East.
Any serious analysis of Hamas must therefore grapple with Tehran’s influence, strategic guidance, and material support networks.
Magnus’s new book opens in the shadow of October 7 and examines the historical trajectory that made such an attack possible. It traces Hamas from its founding through decades of conflict, adaptation, and entanglement within a broader Iranian-aligned regional framework.
At a moment when policymakers, journalists, and intelligence professionals are struggling to interpret the next phase of conflict in the region — and the implications of shifts within Iran’s leadership structure — Magnus’s work provides rare clarity grounded in decades of firsthand research.
He is not simply a writer of history. He is one of the few professionals who has spent a lifetime studying these movements up close, understanding their internal dynamics, and warning about their strategic evolution long before headlines forced the world to pay attention.
I recommend him without reservation.
Ken Robinson
Dr. Magnus RanstorpDr. Magnus Ranstorp • 1stVerified • 1stStrategic advisor (CTSS) at Swedish Defence University & Associate Professor in Political ScienceStrategic advisor (CTSS) at Swedish Defence University & Associate Professor in Political Science
The Islamic Revolution of 1979, the occupation of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran – where 52 diplomats were held hostage for 444 days – and the subsequent wave of Iranian-backed terrorism were decisive for my career choice.
In 1983, Hezbollah bombed the U.S. Marine barracks in Beirut, killing 241 U.S. Marines and 58 French paratroopers. During the 1980s, the organization, in close coordination with Tehran, kidnapped over 100 Westerners in Lebanon. After Israel killed Sheikh Abbas al-Musawi in 1992, the bombing of the Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires followed.
As the first Western researcher, I systematically mapped Hezbollah’s structure and its strategic links to Iran and Syria. I assisted the Supreme Court of Argentina in the analysis of the organization’s international network and what became the subsequent prosecution. Over the years, he has lectured on Hezbollah and the IRGC’s Quds Force and Iran’s subversive activities at the CIA and other security services.
For more than three decades, my research and teaching have dealt with the political dynamics of the Middle East, the ideology of the Iranian revolution, and the development of state-sponsored terrorism. The results have been published in academic contexts and experiences have been summarized in my book, From the Front Lines of Terror.
What is now happening in and around Iran is difficult to take in. If the reports are correct that Ayatollah Khamenei and leading parts of the security apparatus have been knocked out, it marks a profound shift. But beyond war, and strategies, it is ultimately about people – about generations of Iranians who have lived under surveillance, fear and limited freedom, and about families in the region and in the West who have been affected by the regime’s brutal and merciless repression and violence.
If this is indeed the beginning of the end of a system built on repression and state-sponsored terrorism against the West and Israel, it is not only a geopolitical crime. It can also open the door to something that has long been repressed: the possibility of freedom, respect for human rights and a society where people in Iran can shape their own future without fear. Nothing could be more important!
Now it feels like history is moving in a direction I hardly dared to imagine. What once established the power of the ayatollahs may be on the verge of being destroyed. But the mullahs can hold on to power in Iran through the shadow state “Bayt” – the office of the supreme leader. It is led by Khomeini’s son Mojtaba Khamenei.
If Khamenei dies, an interim leadership council (consisting of the president, the chief judge and a representative from the Guardian Council) will take over temporarily. The Expert Council convenes and appoints a new Supreme Leader.
But if the Iranian regime now begins to disintegrate from within, as a result of the force that Israel and the United States have set in motion through the war, it would mean closing the long circle. For me, it’s not just a geopolitical event – it’s the end of an era that has followed me throughout my adult life and perhaps the beginning of something new for the Iranian people.